Parallel Strong's Berean Study BibleNow when David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. “Why have you come down here?” he asked. “And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and wickedness of heart— you have come down to see the battle!” Young's Literal Translation And Eliab, his eldest brother, heareth when he speaketh unto the men, and the anger of Eliab burneth against David, and he saith, ‘Why [is] this—thou hast come down! and to whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I have known thy pride, and the evil of thy heart—for, to see the battle thou hast come down.’ King James Bible And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle. Hebrew Now when David’s oldestהַגָּד֔וֹל (hag·gā·ḏō·wl) Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strong's 1419: Great, older, insolent brother אָחִ֣יו (’ā·ḥîw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 251: A brother, ) Eliab אֱלִיאָב֙ (’ĕ·lî·’āḇ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 446: Eliab -- 'God is father', the name of several Israelites heard וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע (way·yiš·ma‘) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently him speaking בְּדַבְּר֖וֹ (bə·ḏab·bə·rōw) Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue to אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to the men, הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים (hā·’ă·nā·šîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person his anger אַף֩ (’ap̄) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 639: The nose, nostril, the face, a person, ire burned וַיִּֽחַר־ (way·yi·ḥar-) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2734: To glow, grow warm, to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy against David. בְּדָוִ֜ד (bə·ḏā·wiḏ) Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse “Why לָמָּה־ (lām·māh-) Interrogative Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what have you come down יָרַ֗דְתָּ (yā·raḏ·tā) Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strong's 3381: To come or go down, descend here?” זֶּ֣ה (zeh) Pronoun - masculine singular Strong's 2088: This, that he asked. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ (way·yō·mer) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 559: To utter, say “And with וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-) Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against whom מִ֨י (mî) Interrogative Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix did you leave נָטַ֜שְׁתָּ (nā·ṭaš·tā) Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strong's 5203: To pound, smite, to disperse, to thrust off, down, out, upon those הָהֵ֙נָּה֙ (hā·hên·nāh) Article | Pronoun - third person feminine plural Strong's 2007: Themselves few מְעַ֨ט (mə·‘aṭ) Adjective - masculine singular construct Strong's 4592: A little, fewness, a few sheep הַצֹּ֤אן (haṣ·ṣōn) Article | Noun - common singular Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock in the wilderness? בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר (bam·miḏ·bār) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech I אֲנִ֧י (’ă·nî) Pronoun - first person common singular Strong's 589: I know יָדַ֣עְתִּי (yā·ḏa‘·tî) Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strong's 3045: To know your pride זְדֹנְךָ֗ (zə·ḏō·nə·ḵā) Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strong's 2087: Insolence, presumptuousness and wickedness רֹ֣עַ (rō·a‘) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 7455: Badness, evil of heart— לְבָבֶ֔ךָ (lə·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā) Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strong's 3824: Inner man, mind, will, heart you have come down יָרָֽדְתָּ׃ (yā·rā·ḏə·tā) Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strong's 3381: To come or go down, descend to לְמַ֛עַן (lə·ma·‘an) Conjunction Strong's 4616: Purpose -- intent see רְא֥וֹת (rə·’ō·wṯ) Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 7200: To see the battle!” הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה (ham·mil·ḥā·māh) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 4421: A battle, war |
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