5080. nadach
Lexical Summary
nadach: to impel, thrust, banish
Original Word: נָדַח
Transliteration: nadach
Phonetic Spelling: (naw-dakh')
Part of Speech: Verb
Short Definition: to impel, thrust, banish
Meaning: to impel, thrust, banish
Strong's Concordance
banish, bring, cast down out, chase, compel, draw away, drive away, out,

A primitive root; to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.) -- banish, bring, cast down (out), chase, compel, draw away, drive (away, out, quite), fetch a stroke, force, go away, outcast, thrust away (out), withdraw.

Brown-Driver-Briggs

H5080. nadach

[נָדַח‎] verb impel, thrust, banish (especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah and later) (Late Hebrew id., beguile, Hiph, Niph`al; Aramaic נְדַח‎ (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Ethiopic ; thrust; Arabic is drive a ship to shore); —

Qal Imperfect יִדַּח2 Samuel 14:14; Infinitive לִנְדֹּחַDeuteronomy 20:19; — transitive

1 impel (i.e. wield) an axe, followed byעַלֿDeuteronomy 20:19;

2 thrust away, banish followed byמִןֿ2 Samuel 14:14.

Niph`al Perfect3feminine singular נִדְּחָהJob 6:13, etc.; (Imperfect יִדַּ֫חוּJeremiah 23:12 see דחח‎); Participle נִדָּח2 Samuel 14:14; נִדָּחָהMicah 4:6 2t.; נִדַּ֫חַתEzekiel 34:4, 16, etc. On נִדְחֵיIsaiah 11:12; 56:8; Psalm 147:2 see Ki Köi. 317; —

1 be impelled: בַּגַּרְוֶן יָרוֺ וְנִדְּחָהbe impelled with the axe Deuteronomy 19:5.

2 be thrust out, banished: of dispersion in exile, followed by שָׁםJeremiah 40:12; 43:5 ("" שׁוּב‎); followed by לִפְנֵי49:5 ("" קִבֵּץ‎); compare also figurative מִמֶּנִּי נִדְּחָה תֻּשִׁיָּהJob 6:13 is banished from me, i.e. is non-existent; especially Participle banished one(s), outcast(s), as accusative of congnate meaning with verb with נָדַח2 Samuel 14:14; with קִבֵּץMicah 4:6; Deuteronomy 30:4; Zephaniah 3:19; Nehemiah 1:9; ׳נ יִשִׂרָאֵל‎, with אָסַףIsaiah 11:12 ("" יְקַבֵּץ נְפֻצוֺת‎); with קִבֵּץ56:8; with כִּנֵּסPsalm 147:2; with הֵשִׁיב2 Samuel 14:13; Ezekiel 34:4, 16 (both "" אֹבֵד‎); with בּוֺאIsaiah 27:13 ("" id.); see also 16:3-4, Jeremiah 49:36; outcast = neglected one, figurative of Zion 30:17 ("" לָהּ אֵין דֹּרֵשׁ‎).

3 driven away (from herd, i.e.) straying Deuteronomy 22:1.

4 thrust away, aside from ׳יto idiolatry Deuteronomy 4:19; 30:17 (followed by וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוָה‎).

Pu`al Participle מְנֻדָּח אֲקֵלָהIsaiah 8:22 thrust into darkness.

Hiph`il Perfect וְהִדִּיחַ‎ consecutive 2 Samuel 15:14; הִדַּ֫חְתִּיJeremiah 23:3; 29:14, etc.; Imperfect suffix וַיַּדַּח2 Chronicles 21:11 + 2 Kings 17:21 Qr; וַיַּדִּ֫יחוּDeuteronomy 13:14, etc.; Imperative suffix הַדִּיחֵ֫מוֺPsalm 5:11; Infinitive הַדִּיחַ62:5, etc.; —

1 thrust, move, impel, figurative, object רָעָה2 Samuel 15:14 (followed by עַלֿ‎.

2 thrust out, banish, especially of exile, subject ׳י‎, with accusative followed by שָׁ֫מָּהDeuteronomy 30:1; Jeremiah 46:28; 16:15 ("" הֶעֱלָה‎); followed by שָׁם8:3; 24:9; 29:18; Daniel 9:7 + Ezekiel 4:13 (omitted by ᵐ5‎ Co); Jeremiah 23:3 ("" קִבֵּץ‎), 23:8 ("" הֵבִיא הֶעֱלָה,‎) 29:14 ("" הֵשֹׁיב קִבֵּץ,‎), so 32:37; also 27:10 ("" הַרְחִיק‎), 27:15 ("" אָבַד‎), compare 23:2 (Judah under figure of flock, subject evil shepherd, "" הֵפִיץ‎), 50:17 (Israel as sheep, subject enemies as lions); of driving out priests 2 Chronicles 13:9; invader Joel 2:20 (followed by אֶלֿ‎); wicked Psalm 5:11 ("" הַאֲשִׁימֵם‎); good man from his eminence 62:5 (followed by מִן‎).

3 thrust away, aside, from ׳י‎ to idolatry, with accusative, Deuteronomy 13:14; followed by מִןהַֿדֶּרֶךְ13:6; י ׳מֵעַל13:11; י ׳מֵאַחֲרֵי2 Kings 17:21 Qr (Kt see נדא‎); compare 2 Chronicles 21:11 ("" הִזְנָה‎).

4 compel, force, subject adulteress (by flattery), followed by accusative Proverbs 7:21 ("" הִטָּה‎).

Hoph`al Participle מֻדָּחchased, hunted, מ ׳צְבִיIsaiah 13:14, simile of fugitive Babylonians.








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