H5493. sur

סוּר‎ and (Hosea 9:12) [שׂוּד‎]₃₀₀

verb turn aside (Late Hebrew Hiph`il cause to turn aside, or apostatize; Tel Amarna sûru, noun rebel Wkl^Gloss); —

Qal₁₆₁ Perfect masculine singular סָר‎ Exodus 3:4 +; 3 feminine singular סָ֫רָה‎ 1 Samuel 16:14 +; 1 singular סָ֑רְתִּי‎ Psalm 119:102; 3plural סָרוּ‎ Deuteronomy 9:12 +; 2 masculine plural סַרְתֶּם‎ 9:16 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָסוּר‎ Genesis 49:10 +, וַיָּ֫מַר‎ Judges 4:18 +; 3 feminine singular תָּסוּר‎ 1 Samuel 6:3 +; 1 singular cohortative אָסֻ֫רָה‎ Exodus 3:3; 3masculine plural יָסֻ֫רוּ‎ 25:15 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סוּר‎ 2 Samuel 2:22 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute סוֺר‎ Daniel 9:5, סֹר‎ 9:11; construct סוּר‎ Isaiah 7:17 +; suffix שׂוּרִי‎ Hosea 9:12 (Ges^{§ 6k} Now); Participle סָר‎ Job 1:1 +; feminine construct סָרַת‎ Proverbs 11:22; masculine plural construct סָרֵי‎ Jeremiah 6:28 (or from סרר‎, or שָׂר‎); passive feminine סוּרָה‎ Isaiah 49:21, with intransitive meaning (Ges^{§ 50f} Kö^{ii. 1, 137}), plural suffix סוּרַי‎ Jeremiah 17:13 Qr; and construct סוּרֵי‎ 2:21; —

1 turn aside, out of one's course 1 Samuel 6:12; Deuteronomy 2:27, from following, מֵאַחֲרֵי‎ person 2 Samuel 2:21-22, absolute 2:23, from attacking, מֵעַל‎2 Chronicles 20:10; turn in unto (for shelter, refuge, etc.), with אֶלֿ‎, Genesis 19:2-3,(J) Judges 4:18 (3 t. in verse); 19:11-12, 2 Kings 4:11, with לְ‎ Judges 20:8, with שָׁם‎ 18:3; 19:15, שָׁ֫מָה‎ 18:15; 2 Kings 4:8 ( + infinitive), 4:10; with הֵ֫נָּה‎ Proverbs 9:4, 16 (in figurative); for purpose implied Exodus 3:3 (J) Ruth 4:1 (twice in verse), or expressed by infinitive Exodus 3:4 (J) Judges 14:8; Jeremiah 15:5 (in figurative); especially figurative turn aside from right path, from ׳י‎, his commands, etc., usually with מִן‎ Exodus (J) Judges 2:17; Deuteronomy 9:12 7t. D, Proverbs 13:14 5t. Proverbs, + 10 t. elsewhere, + 2 Chronicles 8:15 (insert מִן‎); with מֵאַחֲרֵי‎ 1 Samuel 12:20 4t.; with מֵעַל‎ Jeremiah 32:40; Ezekiel 6:9; מִן‎ + יָמִין‎ etc. Deuteronomy 5:29; 17:11; 2 Kings 22:2 2 Chronicles 34:2; absolute (sometimes = revolt) Psalm 14:3; Jeremiah 5:23; Deuteronomy 11:16; 17:17 (subject לֵבָב‎), וְסוּרַי‎ Jeremiah 17:13 Qr (> יסורי‎ Kt) read probably וְסוּרֶיךָ‎ those revolting from thee (Ew Gie); נָכְרִיָּה הַגֶּפֶן סוּרֵי‎ 2:21 degenerate (shoots) of the foreign vine (figurative); טַעַם סָרַת‎ Proverbs 11:22 a woman turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of it; also from wrong path, sins (of Jeroboam), etc., with מִן‎ 2 Kings 3:3; 14:24 7t. 2Kings; with מֵעַל‎ 10:31; 15:18; with מֵאַחֲרֵי‎ 10:29; מֵרָע סָר‎ (participle) Job 1:1, 8; 2:3 also Isaiah 59:15; מֵרָע סוּר‎ (infinitive and imperative) Job 28:28; Proverbs 3:7; 13:19; 16:6, 17; Psalm 34:16; 37:27.

2 depart, usually with מִן‎, of frogs Exodus 8:7, flies 8:25 (both J), sword 2 Samuel 12:10; sceptre from Judah Genesis 49:10 (poem in J): ׳י‎s hand 1 Samuel 6:3, his kindness 2 Samuel 7:15 (ᵑ0‎, but read ᵑ9 ᵑ6 ᵐ5 אָסִיר‎ "" 1 Chronicles 17:13 Th We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS), his wrath Ezekiel 16:42 (but strike out Co Siegf Toy), depart from way = get out of the way, cease to obstruct Isaiah 30:11, etc.; with מִתּוֺךְ‎ 1 Samuel 15:6 (twice in verse); with מֵעַל‎ Isaiah 7:17; Judges 16:19; Numbers 12:10, etc.; of ׳י‎ departing, מִן‎ person, Hosea 9:12, מֵעַל‎ Judges 16:20; 1 Samuel 28:16, מֵעִם‎ 18:12; God, with מִן‎ Job 21:14; 22:17, with מֵעַל‎ 1 Samuel 28:16, י ׳רוּחֵ‎, with מֵעִם‎ 16:14; evil spirit, with מֵעַל‎ 16:23; absolute depart [from Babylon] Isaiah 52:11 (twice in verse); = avoid contact Lamentations 4:15 (3 t. in verse); of wicked Job 15:30 he shall not depart out of (מִנִּי‎) darkness, i.e. shall not avoid it, escape it; passive participle made to depart, thrust away, of Israel under figure of wife Isaiah 49:21 (> active, according to Ba^{NB § 124 c}).

3 of lifeless things = be removed, oppressors's yoke, with מֵעַל‎ Isaiah 14:25 compare 14:25; 10:27; staves from (מִן‎) ark Exodus 25:16; absolute inquity Isaiah 6:7; especially of בָּמוֺת‎ 1 Kings 15:14; 22:44; 2 Kings 12:4; 14:4; 15:4, 35; 2 Chronicles 15:17; 20:33.

4 = come to an end, Amos 6:7; Isaiah 11:13. — For אֶלֿ סָר‎ 1 Samuel 22:14 read ᵐ5 עַלֿ שָׂר‎ Th Dr Klo Bu Kit Löhr HPS; in 15:32 Th HPS strike out סָר‎ (after ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵐ5‎) as dittograph; סָבְאָם סָר‎ Hosea 4:18 see סֹבֶא‎; 7:14 read יָס֫וֺרוּ‎ for יָס֫וּרוּ‎ (√ סרר‎ q. v.); Jeremiah 6:28, it is uncertain whether (סוֺרְרִים‎) סָרֵי‎ belongs here, revolters among the rebellious, or below סרר‎, or even = שָׂרֵי‎ princes, chiefs (compare 1 Samuel 22:14).

Pô`lel Perfect3masculine singular דְּרָכָיו סוֺרֵר‎ Lamentations 3:11 he turned aside my ways (my steps).

Hiph`il₁₃₃ Perfect3masculine singular הֵסִיר‎ 2 Kings 18:4 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲסִרֹ֫תָ‎ consecutive (Dr^{§ 110(5) Obs.}) 1 Kings 3:31; 1singular הֲסִירֹ֫תִי‎ 23:27 +, וַהֲסִרֹתִ֫י‎ 1 Samuel 17:46 +; 3 plural הֵסִ֫ירוּ‎2 Chronicles 30:14, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָסִיר‎ Isaiah 3:18 +, jussive יָסֵר‎ Exodus 8:4 +, וַיָּ֫סַר‎ Genesis 8:13 +; suffix וַיְסִרֵהוּ‎ 1 Samuel 18:13, וַיְסִרֶהָ‎ 1 Kings 15:13, יְסִירֶנָּה‎ Leviticus 3:4 +; 3 masculine plural יָסִ֫ירוּ‎ Isaiah 5:23 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָסֵר‎ 1 Kings 20:24 +, הָסִיר‎ Ezekiel 21:31 (read הָסֵר הָסֵיר,‎); feminine singular הָסִ֫ירִי‎ 1 Samuel 1:14, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָסֵר‎ Genesis 30:32 +; construct הָסִיר‎ 2 Kings 6:32 +, etc.; Participle מֵסִיר‎ Isaiah 3:1 3t.; —

1 cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away: with מִן‎, Exodus 8:4; 8:27; 33:23 (all J), 23:25 (E) Deuteronomy 7:15; 1 Samuel 28:3; Joshua 7:13 (J) Judges 10:16; Isaiah 3:1; Psalm 18:23 (+ "" 2 Samuel 22:23, read מִמֶּנִּי אָסִיר‎ De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from burden Psalm 81:7; מִשְּׁמֹעַ אָזְנוֺ מֵסִיר‎ Proverbs 28:9; + often, + Job 33:17 (insert ᵐ5 מִן‎ Ew Di De Hi Bu and others); with מֵעַל‎, take off ring Genesis 41:42 (E) Esther 3:10, also 8:2 (absolute); garments Genesis 38:14, 19 (J) Deuteronomy 21:13; Zechariah 3:4; 1 Samuel 17:39 (armour), also Exodus 34:34 (P; absolute) and Ezekiel 26:16 (Co insert מֵעַל‎); take off head, מֵעַל‎ 1 Samuel 17:46, absolute 2 Samuel 4:7; 16:9; 2 Kings 16:32; with מֵעַל‎ also often figurative (from upon = from resting on, or burdening), plagues Exodus 8:4; 10:17 (J), compare Numbers 21:7 (E), also 1 Samuel 1:14; Amos 5:23; 1 Kings 2:31; reproach 1 Samuel 17:26; Isaiah 25:8; c, מֵעִם‎ = from one's presence 1 Samuel 18:13, also of ׳י‎ removing kindness 1 Chronicles 16:13 = "" 2 Samuel 7:15 (see Qal 2.); with מָּנָיו מֵעַל‎, of ׳י‎ removing Israel 2 Kings 17:18, 23; 23:27; 24:3; Jeremiah 32:31; absolute 2 Kings 23:27; often absolute, Genesis 8:13 Noah removed the covering; remove = depose with מִן‎ 1 Kings 15:13 2 Chronicles 15:16 (see מִן‎ 7b (b)), absolute 36:3, compare Judges 9:29; Job 34:20; remove בָּמוֺת‎, etc., 2 Kings 18:4, 18:22 = Isaiah 36:7 2 Chronicles 32:12; 2 Kings 23:19; 2 Chronicles 30:14; 14:2, compare 14:4; 17:5 (both with מִן‎); = put away strange gods, etc., Genesis 35:2; Joshua 24:14, 23 (all E), 1 Samuel 7:4, with מִתּוֺךְ‎ 7:3; Isaiah 58:9; once with לְנֶאֱמָנִים שָׂפָה מֵסִיר לְ,‎ Job 12:20.

2 rarer uses are: put aside = leave undone Joshua 11:15 (D); retract words Isaiah 31:2 (of ׳י‎); reject prayer Psalm 66:20; abolish sacrifice Daniel 11:31; turn one away מֵאַחֲרֵי‎, i.e. from following Deuteronomy 7:4; with אֶלֿ‎ person, remove the ark unto 2 Samuel 6:10 = 1 Chronicles 13:13.

Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular הוּסַר‎ Leviticus 4:31; Daniel 12:11; Imperfect3masculine singular יוּסַר‎ Leviticus 4:35; Participle מוּסָר‎ Isaiah 17:1; plural מוּסָרִים‎ 1 Samuel 21:7 (but final ם‎ probably dittograph before מ‎ We Dr Klo Kit HPS); — be taken away, removed: with מִן‎ Leviticus 4:35, מֵעַל‎ 4:31, י ׳מִלִּפְנֵי‎ 1 Samuel 21:7; מֵעִיר מוּסָר‎ Isaiah 17:1 Damascus is removed from being a city; absolute be abolished Daniel 12:11 (compare 11:31 Hiph`il).

I. סוּר‎ verbal adjective properly Participle of סור‎ q. v.