5674. abar
Lexical Summary
abar: to pass over, through, or by, pass on
Original Word: עָבַר
Transliteration: abar
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-bar')
Part of Speech: Verb
Short Definition: to pass over, through, or by, pass on
Meaning: to pass over, through, or by, pass on
Strong's Concordance
alienate, alter, at all, beyond, bring over, through, carry over, overcome on,

A primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation) -- alienate, alter, X at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-)come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) + proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, + raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, + shave, cause to (make) sound, X speedily, X sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-)faring man, be wrath.

Brown-Driver-Briggs

H5674. abar

עָבַר548 verb pass over, through, by, pass on (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Zinjirli עבר‎ Haph`el Lzb336 Cook88, perhaps also Nabataean עבר‎ Idib.; עֲבַר ᵑ7‎, Syriac id.; Assyrian ebêru, id. DlHWB 10, and derivatives; Arabic id., and derivatives; Sabean עבר‎ = Hebrew עִבַּר

1 MordtSabDenkm 49; עברתpassage, march through DHMZMG xxix (1875), 614 also bank or neighbourhood of a stream SabDenkm49); —

Qal465 Perfect3masculine singular ׳עGenesis 15:17 +, suffix עֲבָרוֺJeremiah 23:9; 1singular עָבַ֫רְתִּי1 Samuel 15:24 +; 2 masculine plural עֲבַרְתֶּםGenesis 18:5 +; 1 plural עָבַ֫רְנוּJoshua 24:17 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעֲבֹרAmos 8:5 +, יַעֲבָרֿGenesis 33:14 +, suffix 3 masculine singular יַעַבְרֶ֫נּוּIsaiah 33:21; 35:8, יַעַבְרֶ֫נְהוּJeremiah 5:22, וַיַּעֲבֹרGenesis 12:6 +; 1 singular אֶעֱבֹרAmos 5:17 +, cohortative אֶעְבְּרָהNumbers 21:22 +, אֶעֱבֹ֑רָה20:19; Judges 12:5, etc.; Imperative masculine singular עֲבֹרExodus 17:5 +; feminine singular עִבְרִיMicah 1:11 2t.; עֲבֹ֑רִיIsaiah 23:12; masculine plural עִבְרוּAmos 6:2 +; Infinitive absolute עָבוֺר2 Samuel 17:16; construct עֲבֹרAmos 7:8 +, לַעֲבָרֿ1 Kings 18:6 + Nahum 2:1 Qr (Kt לעבור‎); suffix עָבְרִיExodus 33:22; Deuteronomy 4:21, etc.; Participle עֹבֵרJudges 8:4 +, etc.; —

1 pass over:

a. = cross (stream, wady, sea, etc.), (1) with accusative Genesis 31:21 (E), 32:11 (J), Joshua 3:14, 17; 4:1 (all J E), Deuteronomy 2:14 (D), Numbers 32:29 (P), 2 Samuel 17:20, 22, 24; Isaiah 16:8, + 37 t., + Genesis 32:23 (E; accusative מַעֲבַר‎), לַעֲבִיר הָֽעֲבָרָה וְעָֽבְרָה2 Samuel 19:19 (read וַיַּעַבְרוּ‎ We Dr Kit Löhr, and they crossed the ford, or וְעָֽבְרוּ‎ frequent., HPS; > ᵐ5‎ Klo Bu הָעֲבֹדָה וַיַּעַבְדוּand they performed the service); also with accusative + accusative of location 1 Samuel 13:7, + ה‎ locative Deuteronomy 4:26; 31:13; 32:47. (2) accusative omitted Judges 3:28; 2 Samuel 17:16 (twice in verse) + 32 t., + עֹבֵרJudges 8:4 (read וַיַּעֲבֹר‎ Vrss, or strike out as gloss GFM Bu), 2 Samuel 15:23 a (where read עֹמֵד‎ for עֹבֵר ᵑ0‎ We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, but strike out עֹבְרִים‎, plausibly, Klo HPS); with אֶלֿNumbers 32:7 (JE), Deuteronomy 27:2 (D), Joshua 4:13; 22:19 (both P), with אֶלעֵֿבֶרDeuteronomy 30:13, with הָעֵבֶר1 Samuel 26:13; with ה‎ locative Deuteronomy 3:21; 4:14; 6:1; 11:8, 11; 34:4; Isaiah 23:6; with accusative of location 23:12; Jeremiah 2:10; Numbers 32:32 (P).

b. cross border, boundary, with accusative Numbers 20:17; b 21:22 b (both J E), + אֶלֿ1 Samuel 27:2; of invasion, accusative omitted, with אֶלֿJudges 11:32; 12:3; 1 Samuel 14:1, 6, 8, with ה‎ locative 2 Kings 8:21, absolute 2 Chronicles 21:9.

c. cross over (that is, intervening space) against (עַלֿ‎) 1 Samuel 14:4, unto 2 Samuel 24:20 (read אֶלֿ‎ for עַלֿ‎ Bu HPS, compare ᵐ5L), so perhaps also Isaiah 45:14 (עַל‎; read אֶל‎ ?); with accusative of goal Amos 5:5; 6:2.

d. pass, march over (that is, bodies of captives), Isaiah 51:23 (twice in verse).

e. = overflow, figurative, Isaiah 23:10, absolute of invasion (like a flood) 8:8, hence Daniel 11:10, 40; Nahum 1:8 (compare 4c); of evil thoughts Psalm 73:7; compare דִבְרֵירָֿ֑ע עָֽבְרוּJeremiah 5:28 they overflow with evil matters.

f. pass, go, over, of waves, over one's head, usually with עַלֿIsaiah 54:9; Psalm 42:8; 88:17; 124:4; 124:5 (all figurative), Jonah 2:4; with accusative Psalm 38:5, compare Jeremiah 23:9 over whom wine hath gone (= overcome with wine).

g. of razor passing over head, with עַל‎ Numbers 6:50; figurative of time passing over one, with עַלֿ1 Chronicles 29:30 (compare Biblical Aramaic על חלףDaniel 4:13 +).

h. pass over upon (עַלֿ‎), in weakened sense, nearly = come or light upon; of spirit Numbers 5:14 (twice in verse); 5:30; absolute + מֵאֵת1 Kings 22:24 2 Chronicles 18:23; with עַלֿ‎ also light upon in chastisement or judgment, Hosea 10:11; Job 13:13, compare Nahum 3:19; Deuteronomy 24:5 no affair shall pass over upon (עַלֿ‎) him, i.e. no duty be laid upon him.

i. overstep, transgress, with accusative of covenant, command, etc. (usually divine); Numbers 14:41; Joshua 7:11, 15 (all J E), Deuteronomy 17:2; 26:13; Joshua 23:16 (all D), Judges 2:20; 1 Samuel 15:24; Hosea 6:7; 8:1; 2 Kings 18:12; Jeremiah 34:18; Isaiah 24:5; Psalm 148:6; 2 Chronicles 24:20; Daniel 9:11; command of earthly king Esther 3:3; absolute Psalm 17:3.

j. pass over = overlook, forgive עַלמֶּֿשַׁעMicah 7:18 (+ לְ‎ person), Proverbs 19:11; with לְ‎ person only, Amos 7:8; 8:2.

2 Pass beyond, with accusative 1 Samuel 14:23 (of battle), Jeremiah 5:22 (twice in verse) (of sea); + אֶלGenesis 31:52 (twice in verse) (E); pass a little beyond ׳ע מֵהָראֹשׁ מְעַט2 Samuel 16:1, מֵהֶם שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי כִּמְעַטSong of Solomon 3:4; with accusative of God's command (מֶּה‎), Proverbs 8:29 (of sea), Numbers 22:18 = 24:13 (JE); accusative omitted Job 14:5; Psalm 104:9.

3 Pass through, traverse, usually

a. with בְּ‎ of land, city, etc.: Numbers 22:21 (E), 20:21; Joshua 18:9 (JE), Exodus 12:2 (P), 1 Samuel 9:4 (4 t. in verse); 2 Samuel 20:14 (+ ה‎ locative), + 31 t.; with בְּתוֺךְEzekiel 9:4; Job 15:19; with בְּקֶרֶב‎ of camp, nation(s) Joshua 1:11; 3:2 (D), 24:17 (E), Amos 5:17; Deuteronomy 29:15; with accusative 2:18; 29:15; Judges 11:29 (twice in verse); Isaiah 10:29; Job 14:5 is pass over, beyond (compare 1i); absolute Exodus 12:23 (J), Numbers 20:19-20, (JE), Deuteronomy 2:28; Micah 5:7; Lamentations 3:44; Ezekiel 14:15; 33:28; opposed to שׁוּב‎, pass through and return, go to and fro, Exodus 32:27 (E; בְּ לָשַׁעַר ׳מִשַּׁעַר‎), participle absolute those going to and fro Ezekiel 35:7; Zechariah 7:14; 9:8.

b. with בְּ‎ of river 2 Samuel 19:19 + 15:23 (but read עֹמֵד‎ We Dr Bu and others), of sea Zechariah 10:11, compare Isaiah 43:2; Psalm 66:6, with בְּתוֺךְNumbers 33:8 (P), Nehemiah 9:11; with בְּ‎ of gates Isaiah 62:10 (twice in verse); compare בְּעֵמֶק עֹבְרֵיPsalm 84:7 (Ges§ 130a).

c. participle absolute הָעֹבְרִיםthe passers-through Ezekiel 39:11 a, read probably הָעֲבָרִים‎ (JDMich Hi Co Berthol), 39:11 b (Co reads אֶתהַֿגַּיְא‎; Toy strike out as gloss), 39:14 (strike out ᵑ6 ᵐ5‎ Co Toy Berthol).

d. pass through between (בֵּין‎) parts of victim, in covenant Genesis 15:7 (J), Jeremiah 34:18-19,.

e. traverse with accusative of expanse of water Isaiah 33:21 (of ship).

4. a. pass along by (עַלֿ‎), Genesis 18:5 (J; not אֶלֿ סַרְתֶּם‎ Ball after ᵐ5‎), 1 Kings 9:8; Jeremiah 18:16 14t.; with עַלמָּֿנָיוExodus 34:6 (J); with accusative Genesis 32:32; Judges 3:26 (on other possibilities see GFM), 2 Kings 6:9; absolute pass by Exodus 33:22 (twice in verse) (J), 2 Kings 4:8 15t., + (of wind) Job 37:21; Proverbs 10:25 and (of waters, = flow past) Habakkuk 3:10 (compare Job 6:15), 11:16, hence עֹבֵר מוֺרSong of Solomon 5:5, 13 flowing myrrh (liquid, opposed to hard = ׳מ דְּרוֺרExodus 30:23); participle = passer-by Micah 2:8; Ezekiel 5:14; 36:34; 39:15 6t. (Proverbs 26:10 see Toy), + אֹרַח עֹבֵרIsaiah 33:8, דֶרֶךְ עֹבְרֵיLamentations 1:12; 2:15; Job 21:29; Proverbs 9:15; Psalm 80:13; 89:42; pass by = overtake and pass with accusative 2 Samuel 18:23.

b. pass by, בְּ‎ of thing, Psalm 103:16 (of wind).

c. sweep by, of scourge (figurative) Isaiah 28:15, 18, 19 (compare מַעֲבָר3).

d. be past, over, of time, etc., Amos 8:5; 1 Kings 18:29; Genesis 50:4; Song of Solomon 2:11 7t.

e. pass along (from hand to hand), only participle לַסֹּחֵר עֹבֵר כֶּסֶף שֶׁקֶלGenesis 23:16 i.e. current money of the merchant (or, money passing over to merchant ? BuThLz 1892 (3), 63); עֹבֵר כֶּסֶף2 Kings 12:5.

5 Pass on, go on:

a. absolute Genesis 18:5 (J), Numbers 22:26 (E), Judges 12:1 20t., + 11:29; 18:13; Joshua 10:29 (D; all with accusative of goal + מִן‎), Genesis 18:3 (J; with מֵעַל‎ person); also with אֶלֿ‎ person or thing, proceed unto 1 Kings 19:19; 2 Kings 4:8; Nehemiah 2:14, with עַלֿ‎ person (read אֶלֿ‎ ?) Lamentations 4:21; with מִןRuth 2:8, out of the city 2 Samuel 15:24; with ה‎ locative Judges 12:1; 2 Samuel 19:41, with ה‎ locative + מִןJoshua 10:31, 34 (D); ׳ע בארץ לָעִיר מֵעִיר2 Chronicles 30:10; absolute 2 Samuel 19:41 all the people of Judah proceeding with the king (read עֹבְרִים‎ for ויעברו‎, see

Hiph`il near the end).

b. specifically of boundary-line, pass on, with ה‎ locative Numbers 34:4 (twice in verse); Joshua 15:3-4, 16:6 (omit ᵑ9 ᵐ5 אוֺתוֺ‎ compare Benn: Hpt Steuern); + מִן19:13 + מִן‎ + אֶלֿ18:13; with מִן‎ + לְ15:6; with אֶלֿ15:7, 10; 16:2; 18:18-19, with accusative of location 15:3, 10, 11 (all P, except 16:2 J E).

c. with לִפְנֵיpass on before, go in advance of Genesis 32:17; Exodus 17:5 (both E), Genesis 32:22; 33:3, 14 (all J), Deuteronomy 9:3 7t., + 3:18, 28; 31:3 (twice in verse); Joshua 1:14 (all D) where reference may be to crossing in advance of; with עַלמְּֿנֵי2 Samuel 15:18 so 15:23 b (reading ᵐ5 עַלמָּֿנָיוL We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS).

d. pass on as far as (עַד‎), Judges 19:12, + מִן19:18; with אַחֲרֵיafter 2 Samuel 20:13; עַל תַּעֲבָרכּֿוֺסLamentations 4:21 pass on unto (compare תִּסּוֺבHabakkuk 2:16).

e. pass on into (בְּ‎), Joshua 3:11 ( + לִפְנֵי‎), 4:7 (both J E), compare Judges 9:26; Job 33:28, so also ׳ע י ׳בִּבְרִיתDeuteronomy 29:11 enter into a covenant with ׳י‎; (Klo reads בַּבּ ׳וַיַּעֲכֹר‎ also 2 Kings 23:3 for ויעמד ᵑ0‎).

f. pass on away from (מֵאֵת‎) Deuteronomy 2:8 ( + ה‎ locative).

g. pass on in order, for counting 2 Samuel 2:15, מוֺנֶה עַליְֿדֵיJeremiah 33:13, עַלהַֿמְּקֻדִים עֹבֵרExodus 30:13-14, 38:26, also pass on under (תַּחַת‎) rod Leviticus 27:32 (for counting; all P; compare Hiph`il 3 d).

h. pass along, travel with accusative of way Isaiah 35:8; compare 51:10; עֹבֵר יַמִּים אָרְחוֺתPsalm 8:9; with בְּ‎ of way Joshua 3:4; Proverbs 4:15; 7:8.

i. pass on, advance, absolute, Psalm 48:5 (Ol We pass away, perish), Micah 2:13 a (accusative of location).

6 Pass away:

a. emigrate, leave one's territory or city Micah 1:11.

b. vanish, of chaff, Isaiah 29:5 compare Jeremiah 13:24, shadow Psalm 144:4, b rooks Job 6:15 (all in simile), Song of Solomon 5:6.

c. = cease to exist, perish Nahum 1:12; Job 30:15; 33:18 (בְּ‎ instrumental), 36:12 (id.), 34:20; Psalm 37:36 (but read ואעברand I passed by, compare 4a), compare Isaiah 31:9 (סלעו‎ subject), יַעֲבוֺר מִשְׁמָּטִי מֵאֱלֹהַי40:27 pass away from.

d. = become invalid, obsolete, of law, decree, Esther 1:19; 9:27, also 9:28 ( + הַיְהוּדִים מִתּוֺךְ‎).

e. with מִן‎ of hands Psalm 81:7 (i.e. they were freed from).

f. = be alienated, pass into other hands Ezekiel 48:14 (reading Kt; > Qr

Hiph`il). — Jeremiah 2:20 read אֶעֱבוֺד‎ Kt (not אֶעֱבוֺר‎ Qr); יַעַבְרוּם לָהֶם וָאֶתֵּן8:13 and I gave to them that which they transgress ᵑ7 ᵑ9 ᵐ5‎ Aq Symm Ew, those that shall pass over them Hi Gf Ke RVm, those that shall consume, devour them RothstKau (reading יְבַעֲרוּם‎) but all very dubious; ᵐ5‎ Co strike out; 11:15 read Hiph`il q. v.; עָֽבְרוּ עָבָיו נֶּגְדּוֺ מִנֹּגַהּPsalm 18:13 is difficult; perhaps best, as Che KitKau Löhr, out of the brightness before him issued forth hailstones, etc. (strike out עָבָיו‎); > "" 2 Samuel 22:13 בָּֽעֲרוּ‎ and so here Bu HPS compare WoodsHebraica 1887, 262, his clouds burned with hailstones, etc.; read rather עברו‎ in 2 singular

Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular יֵעָבֵר לֹא אֲשֶׁר נַחַלEzekiel 47:5 a stream which cannot be forded.

Pi`el 1. Perfect3masculine singular עִבַּר שׁוֺרוֺJob 21:10 his bull impregnateth (compare Late Hebrew) **מְעֻבֶּרֶתpregnant, Yeb 4:1; 4:2; 7:3; Keth 1:9'; but note also that in ᵑ7J and Talmud (both Aramaic and Hebrew) עִבֵּר‎ = conceive, עִבּוּרconception, עוֺבֵרembryo; absolute (properly causeth to pass over, that is semen).

2 Imperfect3masculine singular בְּ ׳וַיְעַבֵּר1 Kings 6:21 he made to pass across with chains of gold. —

Hithpa`el see [ עָבַר‎] below

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הֶעֱבִיר2 Samuel 12:13 +; 2 masculine singular הֵעֲבַ֫רְתָּJoshua 7:7 (Ges§ 63p), וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֫Ezekiel 5:1 +; 1 singular הֶעֱבַ֫רְתִּיZechariah 3:4, וְהַעֲבַרְתִּ֫יEzekiel 20:37 + Jeremiah 15:14 (but read ᵑ7 ᵑ6 ᵐ5 והעבדתי‎ Manuscripts Ew Hi Gf Gie), etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיַּעֲבֵרGenesis 8:1 +, וַיַּעֲבֶרֿ2 Chronicles 36:22 = Ezra 1:1, suffix וַיַּעֲבִרֵנִיEzekiel 46:21 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַעֲבֵרPsalm 119:37 2t., הַעֲבֶרֿ2 Samuel 24:10 = 1 Chronicles 21:8; masculine plural suffix הַעֲבִירוּנִי2 Chronicles 35:23; Infinitive absolute הַעֲבִירJoshua 7:7 (read probably הַעֲבֵיר‎); construct הַעֲבִיר2 Samuel 3:10 +, לַעֲבִיר19:19 (Ges§ 53q), etc.; Participle מַעֲבִירDeuteronomy 18:10; Daniel 11:20, plural מַעֲבִרִים1 Samuel 2:24 (see below); —

1 cause to pass over, bring over:

a. cause one to cross river, with 2 accusative, Genesis 32:24 (J), Numbers 32:5; Joshua 7:7 (both J E), 2 Samuel 19:16; 19:42; accusative of river omitted Genesis 32:24 (J), Joshua 4:3; 7:7 (+ Infinitive abs.; both J E), 4:8 (J E; + אֶלֿ‎), 2 Samuel 2:8 (+ accusative of location).

b. cause something to pass over (עַלֿ‎): razor (accusative) Numbers 8:7 (P), compare Ezekiel 5:1 (where Co reads suffix of razor), wind Genesis 8:1 (P).

c. make over to (ל‎), accusative of inheritance Numbers 27:7-8, (P); of making over, dedicating, something to (לְ‎) deity Exodus 13:12 (J E; = קִדַּשׂ‎). Especially

d. devote children to (לְ‎) heathen god Jeremiah 32:35; Ezekiel 23:37 ( + לְאָכְלָה‎), Leviticus 18:21 (H), compare Ezekiel 16:21; + בָּאֵשׁby fire 2 Kings 23:10; with accusative alone devote Ezekiel 20:26; with accusative + בָּאֵשׁ‎ alone, devote by fire Deuteronomy 18:10; 2 Kings 16:3; 17:7; 21:6 2 Chronicles 33:6; Ezekiel 20:31 (on the practice compare NowArchaeology ii. 205 f. BenzArchaeology 483 f. Toy16:20; 20, 26 GFMJBL xvi (1897), 161 ff.).

2. a. cause to pass through, with accusative + בְּEzekiel 14:15; 47:3-4, + 47:4 (where insert בְּ‎, compare Co Berthol Toy), Numbers 31:23 (twice in verse) (P); with accusative + בְּתוֺךְPsalm 136:14; with accusative of person alone 78:13, + אֶלֿEzekiel 46:21, + עַדאֲֿשֶׁרNehemiah 2:7; with accusative of (sound of) שׁוֺפָרLeviticus 25:9 (H), + בְּ25:9 (P); with accusative קוֺל‎ = proclamation, + בְּExodus 36:6 (P), 2 Chronicles 30:5; 36:22 = Ezra 1:1; 10:7 ( + לִ‎ person), Nehemiah 8:15.

b. let pass through, with accusative + בְּ‎ person Deuteronomy 2:30.

3. a. cause to pass by, with accusative + עַלֿ‎, Ezekiel 37:2 (+ סָבִיב סָבִיב‎), + עַלמְּֿנֵיExodus 33:19 (J), + לִפְנֵי1 Samuel 16:8, 10 and (לִפְנֵי‎ omitted) 16:9.

b. let pass by, with accusative מוֺעֵדJeremiah 46:17 he hath let the set time pass by (in mocking appell. of Pharaoh).

c. cause arrow to pass beyond one 1 Samuel 20:36.

d. cause to pass under rod, for counting, Ezekiel 20:37 (compare Qal 5 g).

4 Cause to pass away, take away, kingdom (accusative) + מִן‎ person 2 Samuel 3:10, compare Esther 8:2, + מֵעַלJonah 3:6 (of putting off garment); with accusative of sin 2 Samuel 12:13; 24:20 = 1 Chronicles 21:8; Job 7:21, + מֵעַל‎ person Zechariah 3:4; Jeremiah 11:15 (reading מֵעַל יַעֲבִרוּ‎ Ew Gf Gie); put away evil things (accusative) from (מִן‎), 1 Kings 15:12 compare "" 2 Chronicles 15:8; Zechariah 13:2; Ecclesiastes 11:10; with accusative alone Psalm 119:39; Esther 8:3; also take me away (suffix) 2 Chronicles 35:23 (with מִן‎) 35:24; turn away eyes (accusative) + מִןPsalm 119:37. — Genesis 47:21 read ᵑ9 ᵐ5 ⅏ לַעֲבָדִים הֶעֱבִיד‎ Ol Kn Di Kau Holz; Jeremiah 15:14 read ᵑ7 ᵐ5 וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ‎ Manuscripts Gie; 2 Samuel 12:31 read וְהֶעֱבִיד‎ HoffmZAW ii (1882), 53 f. Gr Klo Bu Kit HPS, compare Dr Löhr; 19:41 (for ויעברו‎ Kt, הֶעֱבִרוּ‎ Qr) read ᵐ5 עֹבְרִים‎ We Bu Löhr HPS, וַיַּעַבְרוּ‎ Kit (see Qal 5 a); Ezekiel 48:14 read

Qal (so Kt; see Qal 6 e); עַםיֿ ׳מַעֲבִרִים1 Samuel 2:24 not good is the report which I hear the people of ׳יspreading (compare

2), so Ew Th We Dr Kit Löhr RVm, but order of words difficult; > (ye) make the people of ׳יtransgress ᵑ9‎ AV RV; text dubious; מַעֲבִיר נוֺגֵשׂDaniel 11:20 one causing an exactor to pass through Ew and others RV, Bev proposes מ ׳נוֺגֵשׂan exactor causing to pass away the glory, etc.

[עָבַר‎] verb denominative Hithpa`el be arrogant, infuriate oneself; — Perfect3masculine singular הִתְעַבָּ֑רPsalm 78:62; 2masculine singular הַתְעַבַּ֫רְתָּ89:39; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּתְעַבֵּרDeuteronomy 3:26, וַיִּתְעַבָּ֑רPsalm 78:21; 78:59; Participle מִתְעַבֵּרProverbs 14:16; 26:17; suffix מִתְעַבְּרוֺ20:2; —

1 be arrogant, Proverbs 14:16 (opposed to יָרֵא‎).

2. a. put oneself in a fury, become furious, with בְּ‎ person Deuteronomy 3:26; Psalm 78:62; with עִם‎ person Psalm 88:39; absolute 78:21; 78:59 (all of God); of man, with עַל‎ of thing Proverbs 26:17.

b. incite one to fury for oneself Proverbs 20:2 (si vera lectio; compare De Ges§ 54 f.).








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